{"id":63926,"date":"2018-08-21T18:20:07","date_gmt":"2018-08-21T13:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzsoft.uz\/spectre-patch-superkompyuterlarni-ishdan-chiqaradi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T17:40:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T12:40:37","slug":"spectre-patch-superkompyuterlarni-ishdan-chiqaradi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzsoft.uz\/uz\/spectre-patch-superkompyuterlarni-ishdan-chiqaradi\/","title":{"rendered":"Spectre patch superkompyuterlarni ishdan chiqaradi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"preview\">\n\t\t\t<em>Red Hat\u2019ning August Spectre 1.1 yangilanishi Luster fayl tizimida ishdan chiqishga sabab bo\u2018ldi.<\/em>\t\t<\/p>\n<p> Yuqori unumdorlikdagi kompyuterlar foydalanuvchilari Red Hat\u2019ning Spectre\u2019ga o\u2018xshash zaifligi uchun yangi yamoq tufayli yuzaga kelgan tartibsizlikni bartaraf etishga majbur bo\u2018lmoqdalar. O\u2018tgan oyda Spectre 1.1 zaifligi (CVE-2018-3693) oshkor qilindi. Red Hat o\u2018zining 14-avgustdagi yangilanishida unga tuzatishlar kiritdi va ko\u2018p o\u2018tmay, HPC operatorlari Lustre fayl tizimida muammolarga duch kelishdi.  <\/p>\n<p>Muammo birinchi marta Stenford tadqiqot hisoblash markazi mutaxassislari tomonidan xabar qilingan. Ular LustreNet\u2019dagi xatoni tasvirlab berishdi, bu InfiniBand\u2019ga qo\u2018shilgan Lustre\u2019ning yuqori tezlikdagi fayllar va metama\u2019lumotlarni uzatish uchun RDMA\u2019dan foydalanadigan implementatsiyasi. Xatolik juda katta edi \u2013 tizim hatto o\u2018zini ping qila olmadi, fayl tizimlarini yaratish yoki boshqa tugunlar bilan ma\u2019lumot almashish haqida gapirmasa ham bo\u2018ladi.  <\/p>\n<p>Vaqtinchalik yechim sifatida Red Hat yadroni 3.10.0-862.11.5.el7 versiyasiga qaytarishni tavsiya qildi. Aftidan, xato Lustre&#8217;ning o&#8217;zi bilan emas, balki RDMA bilan bog&#8217;liq. &laquo;Bu muammoni hal qilish eng ustuvor vazifa. Hozircha, iltimos, 3.10.0-862.11.5.el7 ga qaytaring&raquo;, dedi Red Hat RDMA mutaxassisi Don Dutile. Mutaxassisning so&#8217;zlariga ko&#8217;ra, xato 1616346 xatosida takrorlangan.<\/p>\n<p>Red Hat vakili Kristofer Robinson The Register nashriga bergan intervyusida muammo hozirda Red Hat Enterprise Linux Engineering jamoasi tomonidan sinovdan o&#8217;tkazilayotgan yadro 3.10.0-862.13.1 versiyasida hal qilinishini aytdi. Yangi versiya chiqarilgunga qadar Robinson ta&#8217;sirlangan foydalanuvchilarga yadrolarini avvalgi ishlayotgan versiyasiga qaytarishni maslahat berdi. Shoshilinch holatlarda ular Red Hat Global qo&#8217;llab-quvvatlash xizmatlariga murojaat qilib, favqulodda yamoqni so&#8217;rashlari mumkin.  <\/p>\n<p>Luster &#8211; bu odatda keng ko&#8217;lamli klasterli hisoblash uchun ishlatiladigan juda parallel taqsimlangan fayl tizimi.<\/p>\n<p>Masofaviy to&#8217;g&#8217;ridan-to&#8217;g&#8217;ri xotiraga kirish (RDMA) &#8211; bu boshqa kompyuterning operativ xotirasiga to&#8217;g&#8217;ridan-to&#8217;g&#8217;ri kirishni ta&#8217;minlash uchun apparat yechimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Red Hat\u2019ning August Spectre 1.1 yangilanishi Luster fayl tizimida ishdan chiqishga sabab bo\u2018ldi. Yuqori unumdorlikdagi kompyuterlar foydalanuvchilari Red Hat\u2019ning Spectre\u2019ga o\u2018xshash zaifligi uchun yangi yamoq tufayli yuzaga kelgan tartibsizlikni bartaraf etishga majbur bo\u2018lmoqdalar. O\u2018tgan oyda Spectre 1.1 zaifligi (CVE-2018-3693) oshkor qilindi. Red Hat o\u2018zining 14-avgustdagi yangilanishida unga tuzatishlar kiritdi va ko\u2018p o\u2018tmay, HPC operatorlari Lustre [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image-id":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_schema_page_type":"","_yoast_wpseo_schema_article_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52855],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yangiliklar"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":false,"list":false,"medium":false,"full":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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